James A. Garfield Quotes

A collection of quotes by James A. Garfield.

James A. Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. He grew up in humble circumstances and worked hard to pursue an education, eventually attending college at Williams College in Massachusetts. After graduating, Garfield embarked on a career in education, becoming a professor of classics and later the president of Hiram College in Ohio.

Garfield's political career began in 1859 when he was elected to the Ohio Senate. During the American Civil War, he served as a Union Army officer, rising to the rank of major general. After the war, Garfield was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1863, where he served for nearly two decades. He was known for his role in congressional affairs, particularly in supporting civil rights legislation during the Reconstruction era.

In 1880, the Republican Party nominated Garfield as its presidential candidate. Despite facing a challenging election, he won against his Democratic opponent, Winfield Scott Hancock. Garfield assumed office in March 1881, but his presidency was tragically cut short. Just four months into his term, on July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot by a would-be assassin and succumbed to his injuries on September 19.

Although Garfield's presidency was brief, his commitment to civil rights, education, and economic reform left a lasting impact. His tragic death also spurred public demand for civil service reform and the subsequent passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883. James A. Garfield's legacy as the 20th President of the United States is one defined by his dedication to public service and his unwavering commitment to the betterment of his country.