William Robertson Smith Quotes

A collection of quotes by William Robertson Smith.

William Robertson Smith (1846-1894) was a Scottish scholar and theologian who made significant contributions in the fields of biblical criticism and social anthropology. He was born in Keig, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and displayed exceptional intellect from a young age. Smith attended the University of Aberdeen, where he studied divinity and ancient languages.

Known for his sharp analytical skills and extensive knowledge, Smith became a respected scholar in the field of biblical studies. In 1867, he published his first significant work, "Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia," which explored the customs and social structures of ancient Arabian societies through a thorough analysis of their languages.

Smith's most influential work, "The Old Testament in the Jewish Church" (1881), challenged prevailing conventional views regarding the authorship and historical accuracy of the Old Testament. His rigorous exegetical approach and application of comparative studies shed new light on the subject, igniting intense debates and controversies.

Due to his unorthodox views and radical approach, Smith faced strong opposition from traditionalists within the religious community. In 1881, he was dismissed from his position as a professor at the Free Church College in Aberdeen after being accused of heresy.

Despite the controversy surrounding his work, Smith's ideas profoundly influenced the study of the Bible and pioneered the field of social anthropology. His works remain fundamental references for scholars exploring the historical context and social dynamics of the ancient Near East and biblical societies.

Tragically, Smith's life was cut short when he died at the age of 48 in 1894. Nonetheless, his contributions continue to shape the fields of biblical criticism and anthropology to this day.