There is almost no country in Africa where it is not essential to know to which tribe, or which subgroup of which tribe, the president belongs. From this single piece of information you can trace the lines of patronage and allegiance that define the state.

Summary

This quote emphasizes the significant influence of tribal affiliations on governance in many African countries. It suggests that understanding the tribe or subgroup of the president is crucial as it provides insights into the intricate networks of patronage and loyalty that shape the functioning of the state. Tribe-based patronage systems often play a substantial role in political appointments, resource allocation, and power dynamics within the government. This quote highlights the significance of tribal dynamics in African politics and acknowledges the complexity that arises from these affiliations.

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