An aristocracy in a republic is like a chicken whose head has been cut off: it may run about in a lively way, but in fact it is dead.

Summary

This quote highlights the contradiction and inherent dysfunctionality of having an aristocratic class within a republican system. It suggests that despite the appearance of vitality and power that the aristocracy may display, their influence and control are essentially rendered ineffective, as they contradict the fundamental principles of equality and self-governance upon which a republic is built. Just as a chicken continues to move despite its severed head, an aristocracy within a republic may exhibit activity, but it lacks the fundamental elements that give it true life and significance within a democratic society.

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