Most commonly revolt is born of material circumstances; but insurrection is always a moral phenomenon. Revolt is Masaniello, who led the Neapolitan insurgents in 1647; but insurrection is Spartacus. Insurrection is a thing of the spirit, revolt is a thing of the stomach.

Summary

This quote suggests that while revolt is driven by external factors, such as material circumstances and grievances, insurrection is driven by moral ideals and a spiritual conviction. It uses historical examples to illustrate the difference: Masaniello leading a revolt in Naples was motivated by immediate material concerns, while Spartacus leading an insurrection was driven by a higher purpose. The quote emphasizes that insurrection is a deeper and more profound movement, born from the spirit and principles, while revolt is a more immediate, visceral response to tangible issues.

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