Competition between footmen gave way during the second half of the 18th century to men racing against time over long distances. 'Pedestrians' (as the walkers were called) could win a very handsome fee for walking dozens -- or even hundreds -- of miles within a proscribed time. Side bets were, of course, very welcome.One of the more popular goals involved covering at least 100 miles in less than 24 hours. Those meeting this goal were (and still are) called Centurions.(quoted by Phil Howell in A Brief History of Racewalking in the United States, North American Racewalking Foundation)

Summary

During the late 18th century, footmen shifted from competing against each other to competing against time by covering long distances on foot. Known as "pedestrians," these walkers had the opportunity to win generous rewards for completing dozens or even hundreds of miles within a set timeframe. The concept of achieving at least 100 miles in under 24 hours became a popular target, with those who accomplished this feat earning the title of Centurions. Side bets were also common during these competitions, adding an extra level of excitement to the events. This quote highlights the emergence of long-distance walking competitions and the pursuit of remarkable achievements in speed and endurance.

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