In contrast to revenge, which is the natural, automatic reaction to transgression and which, because of the irreversibility of the action process can be expected and even calculated, the act of forgiving can never be predicted; it is the only reaction that acts in an unexpected way and thus retains, though being a reaction, something of the original character of action.

Summary

This quote suggests that revenge is a predictable response to a wrongdoing, as it is a natural and automatic reaction. However, forgiveness is described as unpredictable, preserving some element of free will and action. Unlike revenge, forgiveness cannot be calculated or expected. It implies that forgiveness carries a unique quality that sets it apart from mere reaction, as it involves a deliberate and unexpected choice to let go of anger and resentment.

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