To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he's doing is good... Ideology - that is what gives devildoing its long-sought justification and gives the evildoer the necessary steadfastness and determination. That is the social theory which helps to make his acts seem good instead of bad in his own and others' eyes, so that he won't hear reproaches and curses but will receive praise and honors.

Summary

This quote points out that individuals committing evil acts often justify their actions by convincing themselves that they are actually doing something good. It suggests that ideology plays a pivotal role in enabling and supporting evil actions, as it provides justifications, steadfastness, and determination to the evildoer. The quote further emphasizes that having a socially accepted theory or belief system helps individuals perceive their actions as good, shielding them from criticism and allowing them to receive rewards and admiration rather than condemnation.

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