The historical basis for the gap between the black middle class and underclass shows that ending discrimination, by itself, would not eradicate black poverty and dysfunction. We also need intervention to promulgate a middle-class ethic of success among the poor, while expanding opportunities for economic betterment.

Summary

This quote suggests that merely ending discrimination is not enough to eliminate black poverty and dysfunction. The historical evidence reveals that there is a gap between the black middle class and underclass, highlighting the need for further intervention. In addition to eliminating discrimination, action should be taken to instill a middle-class mindset of success within the disadvantaged population. Alongside this, efforts should be made to expand opportunities for economic advancement. By combining these approaches, the quote argues that it may be possible to address and overcome the systemic issues contributing to black poverty and dysfunction.

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