Scientists, therefore, are responsible for their research, not only intellectually but also morally. This responsibility has become an important issue in many of today's sciences, but especially so in physics, in which the results of quantum mechanics and relativity theory have opened up two very different paths for physicists to pursue. They may lead us - to put it in extreme terms - to the Buddha or to the Bomb, and it is up to each of us to decide which path to take.

Summary

This quote highlights the ethical responsibility that scientists hold in their research. It emphasizes that scientists have a moral obligation to consider the consequences of their work and the potential impacts it may have. In particular, it points out the significance in physics, where discoveries like quantum mechanics and relativity theory present divergent possibilities. Scientists are challenged to choose between paths that can contribute to spiritual growth and advancements or to destructive weapons; the quote urges scientists to consciously make choices that align with their values and contribute positively to society.

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