Want of foresight, unwillingness to act when action would be simple and effective, lack of clear thinking, confusion of counsel until the emergency comes, until self-preservation strikes its jarring gongthese are the features which constitute the endless repetition of history.

Summary

This quote highlights the common mistakes and patterns that often lead to the repetition of history. The lack of foresight, hesitation to take effective action, lack of clarity in thinking, and confusion in seeking advice all contribute to the inability to prevent or adequately respond to crises. Only when the threat becomes immediately apparent and survival is at stake do the individuals or societies realize the urgency for change. By identifying these features, the quote emphasizes the importance of proactive decision-making, strategic thinking, and learning from past mistakes to break the cycle of historical repetitions.