All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors.

Summary

This quote by Oscar Wilde suggests that art is both a physical representation (surface) and a reflection of deeper meaning (symbol). Those who try to analyze art strictly based on its surface may miss its intended message or impact. Similarly, those who attempt to solely decipher the symbolism can also encounter risks and limitations. Wilde implies that art reflects the observer's interpretation and emotions, rather than directly mirroring real-life experiences. Hence, he highlights the importance of appreciating art as a subjective experience that engages the spectator's personal understanding and perception.

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