Summary
The quote refers to the materialist conception of history, which is a theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It asserts that economic factors, rather than ideas or ideals, are the primary driving force behind historical change. The materialist conception views history as a struggle for control and distribution of resources, where the ruling class enforces its dominance over the working class. This perspective suggests that societal development and progress result from the conflicts and contradictions inherent in capitalist systems, ultimately leading to potential class revolution and a shift in power dynamics.