The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line -- the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea. It was a phase of this problem that caused the Civil War.

Summary

This quote by W.E.B. Du Bois highlights the central issue of the twentieth century, which he identifies as the "color-line." This refers to the complex dynamics and unequal power relations between people of different races, particularly the darker and lighter races, in various parts of the world. Du Bois emphasizes that this problem was even a significant factor in causing the American Civil War. In essence, he suggests that race relations and racial disparities have been critical social and political challenges throughout history, with far-reaching consequences for society.

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