Sophocles, Ajax (circa 409 B.C.) Quotes

A collection of quotes by Sophocles, Ajax (circa 409 B.C.).

Sophocles, a renowned ancient Greek playwright, was born around 496 B.C. in Colonus, near Athens. He is considered one of the three great tragedians of classical Greek theater, alongside Aeschylus and Euripides.

Sophocles wrote over 120 plays in his lifetime, out of which only seven complete tragedies have survived, including Ajax, believed to be composed around 409 B.C. The play centers around Ajax, a heroic warrior in the Trojan War, renowned for his strength and bravery. However, the story portrays the psychological downfall of Ajax after losing to Odysseus in a competition for the hero's armor of Achilles. Ajax's humiliation and wounded ego drive him to insanity, and in his madness, he plots revenge against his comrades.

Ajax explores themes of honor, pride, and the destructive consequences of excessive pride, known as hubris. The play delves into the complexities of human nature, revealing the tragic flaws that can unravel even the most revered heroes. Sophocles' skilled characterization and intense portrayal of Ajax's internal struggles make this a notable work in his repertoire.

Sophocles' contribution to Greek theater extended beyond just his plays. He is believed to have introduced significant changes to the dramatic structure, including the addition of a third actor and expanding the chorus's role. His distinct style, characterized by refined language and insightful dialogue, continues to influence theater and literature to this day. Despite little biographical information being available on Sophocles, his impact on Greek drama and his enduring works have solidified his place among the most celebrated playwrights in history.