Shame arises from the fear of men, conscience from the fear of God.

Summary

This quote suggests that shame stems from the fear of societal judgment or the opinions of others, while conscience is driven by the fear of divine judgement or a higher moral authority. It implies that shame is more closely related to external influences, while conscience is an internal moral compass. In essence, shame is the fear of how one appears in the eyes of others, whereas conscience is rooted in a deeper sense of right and wrong guided by one's beliefs or faith in a higher power.