Quote by Rosa Luxemburg
Without general elections, without unrestricted freedom of press and assembly, without a free struggle of opinion, life dies out in every public institution, becomes a mere semblance of life, in which only the bureaucracy remains as the active element. Public life gradually falls asleep, a few dozen party leaders of inexhaustible energy and boundless experience direct and rule. Such conditions must inevitably cause a brutalization of public life: attempted assassinations, shootings of hostages, etc.
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Summary
This quote highlights the importance of democratic elements, such as general elections, freedom of press and assembly, and the free exchange of ideas, in sustaining a vibrant and functioning society. It suggests that in the absence of these democratic principles, public institutions become lifeless shells dominated by a powerful bureaucracy. As public life becomes stagnant, a small group of energetic party leaders assume control, leading to a deterioration of the overall atmosphere. The quote argues that such circumstances breed violence and a decline in civil discourse, emphasizing the vital role that democratic institutions play in promoting societal well-being and preventing a brutalization of public life.